Adenosine triphosphate; the primary chemical energy currency within cells, synthesized by mitochondr...
Docosahexaenoic acid; a long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid essential for brain structure,...
Deoxyribonucleic acid; the double-stranded helical molecule containing the genetic instructions gove...
Epigallocatechin gallate; the primary green tea polyphenol under investigation for modulating AMPK s...
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; an essential coenzyme present in all living cells, acting as a cr...
Ribonucleic acid; a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule synthesized from DNA that acts as a templa...
Cobalamin; a complex water-soluble vitamin synthesized exclusively by bacteria, acting as a coenzyme...
A small organic compound containing both an amino and a carboxyl group, acting as the fundamental mo...
A molecule capable of neutralizing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and free radicals, thereby protecti...
COR388; an experimental, brain-penetrant small-molecule inhibitor of Porphyromonas gingivalis Lys-gi...
Cerebrospinal fluid; the clear fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord, acting as a physical cus...
A non-protein organic cofactor required by specific enzymes to carry out catalytic activities, often...
A genotoxic chemical metabolite produced by Escherichia coli strains carrying the *pks* pathogenicit...
A sulfur-containing semi-essential amino acid critical for protein folding via disulfide bonds and a...
Biological catalysts (usually proteins) that significantly accelerate the rate of specific biochemic...
Vitamin B9; an essential coenzyme cofactor in one-carbon metabolism synthesized by gut bacteria, cri...
Atoms or molecules with an unpaired valence electron, making them highly reactive and capable of ind...
A specific sequence of DNA nucleotides containing the genetic instructions required to synthesize a...
Toxic cysteine protease enzymes secreted by Porphyromonas gingivalis that degrade neuronal proteins,...
A sulfur-containing amino acid intermediary in folate and methionine metabolism, whose accumulation...
An essential sulfur-containing amino acid that acts as a fundamental initiator of protein translatio...
Tubular cytoskeletal structures composed of tubulin dimers, essential for maintaining cell shape, en...
Proteins that have failed to fold into their correct 3D shape, rendering them non-functional and pro...
Double-membrane-bound organelles found in most eukaryotic organisms, responsible for generating aden...
A family of polyunsaturated fatty acids (including DHA and EPA) essential for structural integrity,...
Organic chemical compounds containing sulfur atoms, found in foods like garlic and broccoli, known f...
A chemical structure consisting of a hydroxyl group bonded directly to an aromatic benzene ring, fou...
An inorganic chemical group consisting of a phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen atoms, utilized to...
A class of phospholipids incorporating choline, forming a major structural component of cell membran...
A structurally diverse class of natural plant compounds characterized by multiple phenol rings, wide...
A large biomolecule composed of one or more amino acid chains folded into a specific 3D structure th...
Highly reactive oxygen-containing chemicals (such as hydrogen peroxide and superoxide) that can dama...
A dietary polyphenol found in red grape skins that acts as an activator of the SIRT1 deacetylase, mi...
An organosulfur compound found in cruciferous vegetables that acts as a potent indirect antioxidant...
A chemical element (S) essential for life, acting as a crucial component of amino acids (cysteine an...
A chemical compound (such as a drug, toxin, or pesticide) that is foreign to a biological system and...
